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中国日报网08月07日:伊人97免费人妻,成人网址导航大全 　　

新华社北京5月25日电

新华社记者高蕾、王明玉

当前，全国每年平均办理结（离）和补领婚姻登记证约1800万对。然而，随着人户分离现象愈加普遍，婚姻登记必须在一方户籍地办理的规定，多年来让不少外出工作、生活、学习的人深感不便。

根据国务院授权，北京、天津等21个省（区、市）实施内地居民结婚登记和离婚登记“跨省通办”试点。试点实施后，可以去哪里领证，领证前应该做哪些准备？民政部5月25日召开新闻发布会回应热点问题。

记者了解到，2021年6月1日起，民政部在辽宁、山东、广东、重庆、四川5省（市）部署开展了内地居民结婚登记和离婚登记“跨省通办”试点；在江苏、河南，湖北武汉、陕西西安2省2市开展了内地居民结婚登记“跨省通办”试点。

截至2023年5月24日，试点地区累计“跨省”办理婚姻登记125247对，“跨省通办”既节省了当事人的经济开支，又省去了舟车劳顿，试点地区群众不再“为爱奔波”。

在前期试点基础上，按照国务院授权，北京、天津、河北、内蒙古、辽宁、上海、江苏、浙江、安徽、福建、江西、山东、河南、湖北、广东、广西、海南、重庆、四川、陕西、宁夏21个省（区、市），实施内地居民结婚登记和离婚登记“跨省通办”试点。试点地区婚姻登记机关统一自2023年6月1日起受理婚姻登记“跨省通办”事项。

民政部社会事务司司长王金华在发布会上介绍，扩大试点后的21个省份将覆盖我国总人口的78.5%，能够基本满足群众异地办理婚姻登记的需求。

何时能实现全国范围内“跨省通办”？民政部社会事务司二级巡视员杨宗涛表示，要实现全国范围内通办，必须满足两个基本条件：一是《婚姻登记条例》相关条款要进行修订，二是要有婚姻登记数据、工作制度和流程、人员力量配置等基础支撑。现在这两个条件尚未完全成熟。“婚姻登记实现全国范围通办是我们的工作目标，待条件成熟后，我部将及时推动此项工作。”杨宗涛说。

杨宗涛在发布会上介绍，根据目前《婚姻登记条例》规定，内地居民结婚或自愿离婚的，男女双方应当共同到一方当事人常住户口所在地的婚姻登记机关办理婚姻登记。在婚姻登记“跨省通办”试点地区，相关规定调整为内地居民结婚或自愿离婚的，男女双方应当共同到一方当事人常住户口所在地或者经常居住地的婚姻登记机关办理婚姻登记。

例如，男方的户籍在甘肃、女方的户籍在湖南，他们中的一方或双方长期在北京工作生活。按照现行《婚姻登记条例》的规定，他们只能回甘肃或湖南进行婚姻登记。但按照试点要求，这次北京市是试点省份之一，因此，他们既可以选择回到甘肃或湖南进行婚姻登记，也可以选择在北京市进行婚姻登记。

为什么将婚姻登记“跨省通办”限定在一方当事人经常居住地？

王金华表示，开展婚姻登记服务是一项基本公共服务事项，也是一项高频政务事项，既要解决长期在外工作、学习、生活的群众回户籍地办理婚姻登记不便以及增加支出费用的问题，同时也要考虑各地婚姻登记资源配置和承载能力，确保各地婚姻登记机关正常工作秩序。

王金华介绍，在试点地区，当事人选择在一方经常居住地申请办理婚姻登记的，不但要出具双方当事人户口簿和身份证，还应当出具一方当事人经常居住地的有效居住证。

值得注意的是，这次试点地区允许一方或双方户籍是本省（区、市）的，可以在本省（区、市）任意一个婚姻登记机关办理婚姻登记，无需提供居住证。

如男女任意一方具有上海市静安区户籍，双方当事人既可以选择在上海市静安区民政局办理婚姻登记，也可以选择在上海市内任意一个婚姻登记机关办理婚姻登记。

“为提高‘跨省通办’的效率，避免人员聚集，避免当事人来回奔波，建议当事人按照试点地区的要求提前在网上预约；办理婚姻登记时，如实填写本人身份信息和婚姻状况，以免因信息不实无法办理。”杨宗涛说。

近年来，重婚、骗婚等现象仍有发生，引发社会关注。如何让“婚姻骗局”无处遁形？

“重婚、骗婚等行为既涉及个人诚信缺失，也涉嫌违法犯罪，不但损害了婚姻利害关系人的合法权益和社会的诚信价值，也干扰了政府正常的管理秩序。”王金华在发布会上表示，民政部门将积极采取一系列措施，减少此类现象的发生。

王金华表示，民政部门将提升婚姻登记信息管理系统全国联网的稳定性和信息的完备性，强化婚姻登记全国联网审查功能，同时加强与相关部门的信息共享，及时对当事人身份信息和婚姻状况信息进行联网核验。此外，民政部要求各级婚姻登记机关配置智能化个人信息比对设备，提高婚姻当事人个人信息比对的准确性；加强婚姻登记机关管理和工作人员培训，提升工作人员的政策水平和甄别能力；对涉嫌违法犯罪的，民政部门将配合有关部门进行查处。

“民政部门还将探索建立婚姻领域个人信用制度，婚姻当事人签署个人婚姻状况承诺书，承诺不实将纳入个人信用惩戒范围。”王金华说。

人民网北京5月25日电（记者薄晨棣、李楠楠）今日，最高人民法院举行新闻发布会，发布《最高人民法院、最高人民检察院关于办理强奸、猥亵未成年人刑事案件适用法律若干问题的解释》（以下简称《解释》），《解释》自2023年6月1日起施行。

最高法审判委员会委员、刑一庭庭长何莉介绍，在侵害未成年人权益的各类问题中，强奸、猥亵等性侵害犯罪严重损害未成年人身心健康，严重践踏法律红线和伦理底线，人民群众深恶痛绝，社会反映强烈。在起草《解释》时，严格遵循如下原则：

何莉介绍，《解释》共十六条，主要包括六个方面的内容。

最高法表示，今后要充分发挥司法职能作用，准确适用法律，依法严惩性侵害未成年人犯罪，努力让人民群众在每一个司法案件中感受到公平正义，为未成年人健康成长保驾护航。

【<】♡【p】【>】カ【新】●【华】⌒囡ぷ∮唯一∮【社】◤【巴】▽【黎】し【5】●○●ゃōゃ⊙◎╄▄█▌の☆→あぃ￡＃＠＆＊￥☆★¤⊕☉【月】ぶ【2】そぞただちぢっつづてでとどなにぬねのはば╭.ぱひびぴふぶぷへべぺほぼぽまみむめもoo＃┽┊【4】♒【日】℉【电】ッツヅテデト【（】●＾●●ω●【记】↓【者】θoo优⊙◎●︻︼︽【徐】↗【永】七【春】│【）】▽【联】θamy￥ж【紫色流星】【合】y^_^^_^......【国】ゥ【教】っ【科】▆█∏卐※◤◥﹏﹋﹌∩∈【文】▽【组】ぎ【织】ω⊙⊙﹏⊙【执】三【行】☆】≈☆灵♂之☆梦♂☆≈ｌｏｖё爱→♀simleyt【局】ゆ【2】△【4】∪▂∪∪０∪∪【日】☮【批】捌玖拾佰仟万亿吉太拍艾分厘【准】─【1】≈{}~～()_-『』√$@*&#※【8】る【个】ツ火龙り⌒☆ywh☆⌒◥⊙坦⊙克⊙◤【地】捌玖拾佰仟万亿吉太拍艾分厘【质】ぜ【公】ぼ【园】⑩凸(⊙▂⊙)(づ￣3￣)づヾ（*⌒ヮ⌒*【加】ぼ【入】)ミ●﹏☉ミ(≧０≦)o(╥﹏╥)o女男【世】┆【界】七【地】#【质】☭【公】✪【园】ゅ≈小鱼≈ゅ卐ゞ、时差7or8小时‘ヅ◇【网】○оοo靓￡仔oοоo泡【络】✘【，】◆【世】わ【界】【地】▂０＾ω﹏△▽【质】△√∩¤々♀♂∞①ㄨ≡↘↙▂▂▃【公】だ【园】く【网】▅【络】15(ˉ□ˉ)脑中一片空白(*>.<*)~@酸～～！【成】◇【员】♛【总】『ly』▂★σ弧№々【数】な【因】で【此】∝∧∨∥∠≌∽≦≧≒【达】▅【到】′ˉ`..′ˉ`.●.′ˉ`..′ˉ【1】╰☆╮≠▂▃【9】ⓐ【5】❥【个】☪【，】...¤.·′ˉ`·.·..>>--[[]]--<<..·.·′ˉ`·.【分】♒【布】16(e___e)念昏了头($_$)见钱眼开！(3__3)刚睡醒～【在】そ【4】ぱ【8】∪△∪∪▽∪【个】ぅ【国】∩∩﹏∩∩△∩∩▽∩【家】¿【。】げ【<】ま【/】←→↖↗↙↘㊣◎○●⊕⊙○【p】≡※o°×°oεз′ˉ`·♀╭☆╯ooo¤,,oo¤o°o¤,,げこごさざしじすぜ【>】☁【<】®【p】℃【>】わ【“】←→↖↗↙↘㊣◎○●⊕⊙○【联】ゃ【合】≮爱过伤过悔过哭过≯ぷ￠◎ㄨ○搞基的【国】む【教】き【科】↖【文】つ【组】№小猫╭●★★●╰梦*☆*瑶*☆◆幽灵◆☆传【织】ひ【世】y^_^^_^......【界】♚【地】ぎ【质】︻┻┳═一【公】传奇ゆ※芩勤※【园】〒￠￡※♀♂℡♂♀【”】™【标】☒【识】♪【创】♡【建】·oo°‘¨¨‘°oo°o.oo.o°¨°o.oo.o°¨—¤÷(`[¤**¤]′)÷¤—·.·′ˉ`·.··.·′ˉ`·.·【于】ぇ【2】卐【0】ゎ【1】✉【5】☆づ紫欣ぁ★ぁラ☆【年】ず【，】エ【用】そぞただちぢっつづてでとどなにぬねのはば╭.ぱひびぴふぶぷへべぺほぼぽまみむめもoo＃┽┊【于】ズセゼソゾタダチヂ【认】→【定】十【具】﹂﹃﹄﹝﹞＜＞≦≧﹤【有】︻┻┳═一【国】12(．．)请问～(((^^)(^^)))什麼什麼，告诉我吧！【际】●▂●●０●【重】○оοo靓￡仔oοоo泡【要】12(．．)请问～(((^^)(^^)))什麼什麼，告诉我吧！【意】あ【义】¿【的】✍【地】ェ【质】¿【遗】❣【产】め【。】¿【这】ぎ【有】▼【助】◆【于】16(e___e)念昏了头($_$)见钱眼开！(3__3)刚睡醒～【将】ミ灬ξ№∑⌒ξζω＊ㄨ≮≯＋－×÷﹢﹣±／＝∫∮∝【重】▆█∏卐※◤◥﹏﹋﹌∩∈【要】∪▂∪∪０∪∪【地】々〆のぁ〡〢〣〤〥〦〧〨【质】り【遗】y^_^^_^......【产】¡【的】÷【保】◈【护】￥【、】8...¤·′ˉ`·.·.>>--洛雨·晴缘---<<·.·′ˉ`·.¤...【公】╰☆☆∮ぷ芷柔ぷ☆⌒_⌒☆づ★冰封谷≈☆girl╭①∞①╮★风の影★ｓｖmm丫丫ｙ【众】ぶ【宣】÷【传】九【、】┦【可】ァ【持】☭【续】ぐ【发】™【展】▅【方】♂灵儿oо㊣〖热血同盟【针】ん【的】せ【落】●＾●●ω●【实】≧０≦o(╥﹏╥)o//(ㄒo【相】웃【结】）ゞ(c//'-}{-*\x)(-'_'-)(o)(⊙【合】..⊙)[-_](_)\(_\)(/_)/(︶︹︺)(*-`ω′-)人(ц｀ω【，】12(．．)请问～(((^^)(^^)))什麼什麼，告诉我吧！【服】ざ【务】※永不言爱※【当】●○●ゃōゃ⊙◎╄▄█▌の☆→あぃ￡＃＠＆＊￥☆★¤⊕☉【地】⊙◎▄█▌ⅰⅱⅲⅳ【社】✉【区】↑【。】羞の羞*♀多情少女酷ˇ明ぱ伊男☆夜吻♂芭芘ξ网狂少女ξ【<】★亮亮★ξ深蓝の爱ゞ【☆宝♀贝【/】︻【p】こ【>】○оοo靓￡仔oοоo泡【<】a【p】ㄒ)//{{{(>_<)}}}ぷ▂▃▅【>】〖【在】22の☆→あぃ￡【此】▼【次】ち【新】あ【增】∝∧∨∥∠≌∽≦≧≒【的】め【世】ドナニヌネノハバパヒビピフ【界】ρ【地】を【质】ズセゼソゾタダチヂ【公】你要唔要啊∩¤々♀♂^ǒ^*★*^ǒ^*☆*^ǒ^*【园】╰☆╮≠▂▃【网】≥▂≤≥０≤≥【络】す【成】伍陆柒【员】ぃ【中】ほ【，】≈【印】ぁ【度】♂【尼】泡(=^o^=)$刺#灵$ぷａ【西】┢【亚】✘【有】▇█┗┛【4】々〆のぁ〡〢〣〤〥〦〧〨【个】株有社名特财祝劳适【，】)ミ●﹏☉ミ(≧０≦)o(╥﹏╥)o女男【巴】№小猫╭●★★●╰梦*☆*瑶*☆◆幽灵◆☆传【西】七【和】★§狂§★じ☆ve流星雨∧∧泡【伊】⊙▂⊙⊙０【朗】№＠㊣℡凸のo(''')oべòべ⊙◇【各】ウ【有】←→↖↗↙↘㊣◎○●⊕⊙○【2】【】《》（）｛｝﹙﹚【个】╱╲tμべ╬╠╣∷:﹗/'_<>`,·。≈{}~～()-√$*&#※＊≮≯＋－×÷﹢±／＝∫∮【，】ゐ【希】十【腊】ミ灬ξ№∑⌒ξζω＊ㄨ≮≯＋－×÷﹢﹣±／＝∫∮∝【、】々〆のぁ〡〢〣〤〥〦〧〨【日】ザシジス【本】あ【、】ざ【马】你要唔要啊∩¤々♀♂^ǒ^*★*^ǒ^*☆*^ǒ^*【来】™【西】※永不言爱※【亚】ガ【、】ぜ【新】☿【西】╰☆☆∮ぷ芷柔ぷ☆⌒_⌒☆づ★冰封谷≈☆girl╭①∞①╮★风の影★ｓｖmm丫丫ｙ【兰】ぴ【、】ア【挪】※永不言爱※【威】▆█∏卐※◤◥﹏﹋﹌∩∈【、】●▂●●０●【菲】◆εз☆·..·′ˉ`·..¤~の~(*w*)\≡[。。]【律】↖【宾】⑩凸(⊙▂⊙)(づ￣3￣)づヾ（*⌒ヮ⌒*【、】▅【韩】→怀疑喔～～(_？)什麼事啊？【国】◤【、】『ly』▂★σ弧№々【西】づ【班】ぢ【牙】11(作鬼脸)(「「)~~~【、】ご☆—可珂≈【泰】®【国】二【和】⑩凸(⊙▂⊙)(づ￣3￣)づヾ（*⌒ヮ⌒*【英】▇█┗┛【国】◤【各】か【有】⊿【1】キ【个】〖【。】☢【此】︻┻┳═一【次】【增】卐【员】ね【使】#【得】十【新】ァ【西】ッツヅテデト【兰】【和】∟⊿㏒★☆☉oo¤♂の↑↓【菲】ず【律】さ【宾】☆肖◎静☆♀杀♀【加】ぶ【入】〒￠￡※♀♂℡♂♀【该】【网】ど【络】℉【。】▃▅【世】□【界】☢【地】ღ【质】☉【公】≡※o°×°oεз′ˉ`·♀╭☆╯ooo¤,,oo¤o°o¤,,げこごさざしじすぜ【园】∏╰☆╮≠→№←︵︶︹︺【网】ぉ【络】ら【成】●﹏●●△●●▽●【员】ァ【的】♀★♂i☆★☆★love★☆★☆you♂☆♀う≮灬爱你不久メ就壹辈子灬≯う【总】を【面】か【积】【】《》（）｛｝﹙﹚【已】﹂﹃﹄﹝﹞＜＞≦≧﹤【超】❥【过】【4】△▲☆★◇◆■□▽▼§￥【8】▆【.】へ【6】′ц*)(●ゝω)ノヽ(＜●)(ㄒoㄒ)(>_<)⊙▂⊙⊙０⊙⊙︿⊙⊙ω⊙【万】ゅ【平】✈【方】ふ【公】®【里】ぐ【。】ウ【<】ら【/】￡劲￠【§杰§】^*^ゃ【p】ぐ【>】웃【<】⌘【p】➳【>】て【据】▂０＾ω﹏△▽【介】≧０≦o(╥﹏╥)o//(ㄒo【绍】-_@￡婷婷￡№:2^ǒ^㊣@_@㊣roy☆γ⌒_⌒γ卉【，】≧０≦o(╥﹏╥)o//(ㄒo【中】←【国】′ц*)(●ゝω)ノヽ(＜●)(ㄒoㄒ)(>_<)⊙▂⊙⊙０⊙⊙︿⊙⊙ω⊙【在】☑【世】☁【界】て【地】◆εз☆·..·′ˉ`·..¤~の~(*w*)\≡[。。]【质】▲【公】♀【园】↗【网】✉【络】し【中】☮【发】웃【挥】は【着】ま【重】【要】⌒囡ぷ∮唯一∮【作】®【用】ウ【，】泡泡⌒ω⌒￡婷婷￡☆岩⊙飞★≮触电≯情缘【目】□【前】伍陆柒【拥】☁【有】ｐ【4】ドナニヌネノハバパヒビピフ【1】『ly』▂★σ弧№々【个】∪▂∪∪０∪∪【世】❤【界】⊿【地】ⅻ月火水木金土日【质】☆玉龙☆【公】◇◆※.'..'.『』〖〗▓▓╮╭╯╰ァ┱┲⊕×o°”`”°o××o°”`”°o×-(【园】せ【，】#【数】ㄒ)//{{{(>_<)}}}ぷ▂▃▅【量】卐【位】零壹贰叁肆【居】き【第】五【一】九【。】℉【<】☆【/】ふ【p】σ【>】ケゲコゴサ

xinhuashebeijing5yue25ridianzhonggongzhongyang、guowuyuanyinfale《guojiashuiwangjiansheguihuagangyao》，bingfachutongzhi，yaoqiugediqugebumenjieheshijirenzhenguancheluoshi。

《guojiashuiwangjiansheguihuagangyao》zhuyaoneirongruxia。

yi、guihuajichu

（yi）fazhanxianzhuang

（er）xingshiyaoqiu

er、zongtiyaoqiu

（yi）zhidaosixiang

（er）gongzuoyuanze

（san）fazhanmubiao

（si）zhuyaorenwu

san、guojiashuiwangzongtibuju

（yi）jiakuaigoujianguojiashuiwangzhugujia

（er）changtongguojiashuiwangdadongmai

（san）jiansheguganshupaishuitongdao

si、wanshanshuiziyuanpeizhihegongshuibaozhangtixi

（yi）shishizhongdayintiaoshuigongchengjianshe

（er）wanshanquyushuiziyuanpeizhitixi

（san）tuijinshuiyuantiaoxugongchengjianshe

wu、wanshanliuyufanghongjianzaitixi

（yi）tigaohedaoxiehongnengli

（er）zengqianghongshuitiaoxunengli

（san）quebaofenxuhongqufenxuhonggongneng

（si）tishenghongshuifengxianfangkongnengli

liu、wanshanhehushengtaixitongbaohuzhilitixi

（yi）jiaqianghehushengtaibaohuzhili

（er）jiakuaidixiashuichaocaizonghezhili

（san）tuijinshuiyuanhanyangyushuitubaochi

qi、tuidongguojiashuiwanggaozhiliangfazhan

（yi）tuijinanquanfazhan

（er）tuidonglvsefazhan

（san）jiakuaizhihuifazhan

（si）tongchouronghefazhan

（wu）wanshantizhijizhi

ba、baozhangcuoshi

（yi）jiaqiangdangdelingdao

（er）jiaqiangzuzhishishi

（san）jiaqiangzhengcebaozhang

（si）jiaqiangkejizhicheng

jiakuaigoujianguojiashuiwang，jianshexiandaihuagaozhiliangshuilijichusheshiwangluo，tongchoujiejueshuiziyuan、shuishengtai、shuihuanjing、shuizaihaiwenti，shiyixijinpingtongzhiweihexindedangzhongyangzuochudezhongdazhanlvebushu。weizuohaoguojiashuiwangdingcengsheji，bianzhile《guojiashuiwangjiansheguihuagangyao》。benguihuagangyaoshidangqianhejinhouyigeshiqiguojiashuiwangjianshedezhongyaozhidaoxingwenjian，guihuaqiwei2021nianzhi2035nian。

（yi）fazhanxianzhuang

guojiashuiwangshiyiziranhehuweijichu、yintiaopaishuigongchengweitongdao、tiaoxugongchengweijiedian、zhihuitiaokongweishouduan，jishuiziyuanyouhuapeizhi、liuyufanghongjianzai、shuishengtaixitongbaohudenggongnengyuyitidezonghetixi。xinzhongguochengliyilai，danglingdaorenminkaizhanlebolanzhuangkuodeshuilijianshe，jianchengleshijieshangguimozuida、fanweizuiguang、shouyirenkouzuiduodeshuilijichusheshitixi，chenggongzhanshengleshucitedahongshuiheyanzhongganhan，weibaozhangrenminqunzhongshengmingcaichananquan、cujinjingjishehuipingwenjiankangfazhantigonglezhongyaozhicheng，weixinshidaigoujianguojiashuiwangdiandinglezhongyaojichu。

zonghengjiaozhideziranhehushuixiwangluo，weiguojiashuiwangjianshetigongletianrantiaojian。hehushuixishishuiliudezaiti，juyouxingxuhongshui、paishuishusha、gongshuiguangai、neihehangyun、shuilifadian、weihushengtaidengduozhonggongneng。woguoliuyumianji50pingfanggonglijiyishangheliu45203tiao，changnianshuimianmianji1pingfanggonglijiyishanghubo2865ge。hehushuixixianghujiaozhi，xingchengfuzaduoyangdehewanggejuheshengtaixitong，chengweiguojiashuiwangdezhongyaobenditiaojian。

guimopangdadeshuilisheshi，weiguojiashuiwangjianshetigonglezhongyaojichu。woguoyijibenjianchengfanghongjianzai、chengxianggongshui、nongtianguangaidengshuiligongchengtixi，shuilijichusheshiwangluojibenxingcheng，sanxiagongcheng、nanshuibeitiaogongchengdengguozhizhongqifahuijudaxiaoyi。woguoyijianchenggeleishuiku9.8wanduozuo，zongkurong9000duoyilifangmi，shuiziyuantiaokongnengliyue30%；5jijiyishangdifangyue32wangongli，baohulequanguodabufenrenkouhejingjiqu；jianchengdazhongxingguanqu7330duochu，nongtianyouxiaoguangaimianji10.37yimu。geleishuiligongchengzhubuyoudianxiangwang、youfensanxiangxitongfazhan，chengweiguojiashuiwangdezhongyaozuchengbufen。

hehushuixiliantongherengongjichusheshironghefazhan，weiguojiashuiwangjianshetigongleyoulizhicheng。woguoziguyilaijiuyouliantonghehushuixi、goujianjiangheshuiwangdeshijiantansuo，doujiangyan、jinghangdayunhedenghongweigongchengrengzaifahuizhongyaozuoyong，zaofuzhonghuaminzu。suizhenanshuibeitiaodong、zhongxianyiqidengzhongdayintiaoshuigongchengxiangjijiancheng，kualiuyukuaquyushuiwanggejuzhubuxingcheng。bufendiquzaishuiwangjianshehehehushuixiliantongfangmiandeshijian，weiguojiashuiwangjianshetigongleyouyijingyan。

youyuwoguoshuiwentidefuzaxinghezhishuidejianjuxing，yugoujianxiandaihuagaozhiliangjichusheshitixiyaoqiuxiangbi，shuiligongchengtixihaicunzaixitongxingbuqiang、biaozhunbugougao、zhinenghuashuipingyoudaitishengdengwenti，guojiashuiwangzongtigejushangweiwanquanxingcheng。fanghongpailaojianzaitixirengbuwanshan，shuiziyuantongchoutiaopeinenglibugao，shuiligongchenghulianhutonghexietongronghebugou，xiandaihuaguanlitizhijizhishangbujianquan，anquanlvsezhihuifazhanjidaijiaqiang，shuiligonggongfuwushuipinghezhiliangxiaolvyoudaitisheng，shuilijichusheshiwangluoxitongxing、zonghexing、qiangrenxinghaixuzengqiang。

（er）xingshiyaoqiu

dangqian，woguotashanglequanmianjiansheshehuizhuyixiandaihuaguojia、xiangdiergebainianfendoumubiaojinjundexinzhengcheng，shixianzhonghuaminzuweidafuxingzhengchuyuguanjianshiqi，xuyaoyoujianshideshuianquanzhichenghebaozhang。woguojingjiyizhuanxianggaozhiliangfazhanjieduan，tuidongjingjitixiyouhuashengji，goujianxinfazhangeju，poqiexuyaojiakuaibuqijichusheshidenglingyuduanban，shishiguojiashuiwangzhongdagongcheng，chongfenfahuichaodaguimoshuiligongchengtixideyoushihezonghexiaoyi，zaigenggaoshuipingshangbaozhangguojiashuianquan，zhichengquanmianjiansheshehuizhuyixiandaihuaguojia。

jiakuaigoujianguojiashuiwang，shijiejueshuiziyuanshikongfenbubujun、gengdafanweishixiankongjianjunhengdebiranyaoqiu。woguojibenshuiqingyizhishixiaxundongku、beiquenanfeng，shuiziyuanshikongfenbujibujunheng。quanguorenjun、mujunshuiziyuanzhanyouliangfenbiejinweishijiepingjunshuipingde1/4he1/2。xingchengquanguotongyidashichanghechangtongguoneidaxunhuan，cujinnanbeifangxietiaofazhan，poqiexuyaojiaqiangshuiziyuankualiuyukuaquyukexuepeizhi，jiejueshuiziyuankongjianshihengwenti，zengqiangshuiziyuantiaokongnenglihegonggeinengli，baozhangjingjishehuigaozhiliangfazhan。

jiakuaigoujianguojiashuiwang，shijiejueshengtaihuanjingleijiqianzhang、shixianlvsefazhandebiranyaoqiu。changqiyilai，yixiediqujingjishehuiyongshuichaoguoshuiziyuanchengzainengli，daozhishuizhiwuran、hedaoduanliu、shidiweisuo、dixiashuichaocaidengshengtaiwenti。muqian，quanguorengyou3%guokongduanmiandibiaoshuishuizhiweiⅴlei、lieⅴlei，quanguodixiashuichaocaiqumianji28wanpingfanggongli，nianjunchaocailiang158yilifangmi。hehushuiyukongjianbaohu、shengtailiuliangshuiliangbaozhang、shuizhiweihugaishan、shengwuduoyangxingbaohudengmianlinyanjuntiaozhan，poqiexuyaoxitongmouhuashuiziyuanyouhuapeizhiwangluo，fahuishuiziyuanzonghexiaoyi，jibaozhangjingjishehuiyongshuixuqiu，youshixian“haishuiyuhe”，fusuhehushengtaihuanjing。

jiakuaigoujianguojiashuiwang，shiyouxiaoyingduishuihanzaihaifengxian、genggaobiaozhunzhulaoguojiaanquanpingzhangdepoqieyaoqiu。woguoshuihanzaihaipinfa，dajiangdahezhongxiayoudiquyishouliuyuxinghongshui、qiangtaifengdengchongji，zhongxibudiquyishouqiangjiangyu、shanhongzaihaidengweixie，400haomijiangshuixianxicequyudaduoganhanqueshui、shengtaicuiruo。suizhequanqiuqihoubianhuayingxiangjiaju，xuyaojiakuaiwanshanshuilijichusheshiwangluo，tishenghonglaoganhanfangyugongchengbiaozhun，weihushuilisheshianquan，tigaoshuzihua、wangluohua、zhinenghuaguanlishuiping，tuidongjianshegaozhiliang、gaobiaozhun、qiangrenxingdeanquanshuiwang，baozhangjingjishehuianquanyunxing。

（yi）zhidaosixiang

yixijinpingxinshidaizhongguoteseshehuizhuyisixiangweizhidao，lizuxinfazhanjieduan，wanzheng、zhunque、quanmianguanchexinfazhanlinian，goujianxinfazhangeju，tuidonggaozhiliangfazhan，quanmianguancheluoshi“jieshuiyouxian、kongjianjunheng、xitongzhili、liangshoufali”dezhishuisilu，jianchiyirenminweizhongxindefazhansixiang，jianchiwentidaoxiang、mubiaodaoxiang，tongchoufazhanheanquan，xitongmouhua、zhengtixietong，jingzhunbuduanban、qiangruoxiang，youhuashuilijichusheshibuju、jiegou、gongneng、fazhanmoshi，yiquanmiantishengshuianquanbaozhangnengliweimubiao，yiwanshanshuiziyuanyouhuapeizhitixi、liuyufanghongjianzaitixi、shuishengtaibaohuzhilitixiweizhongdian，tongchoucunlianghezengliang，jiaqianghulianhutong，jiakuaigoujian“xitongwanbei、anquankekao，jiyuegaoxiao、lvsezhineng，xunhuantongchang、tiaokongyouxu”deguojiashuiwang，shixianjingjixiaoyi、shehuixiaoyi、shengtaixiaoyi、anquanxiaoyixiangtongyi，weiquanmianjiansheshehuizhuyixiandaihuaguojiatigongyoulideshuianquanbaozhang。

（er）gongzuoyuanze

――lizuquanju、baozhangminsheng。jianchiquanguoyipanqi，lizuchangyuan、shiduchaoqian，tongchoutuidongguojiashuiwangjianshe，zhichengguotukongjiankaifabaohu、shengchanlibujuheguojiazhongdazhanlveshishi，weichangtongguoneidaxunhuantigongzhicheng。jianchiyirenweiben，zhelibaozhangfanghonganquan、gongshuianquan、liangshianquan、shengtaianquan，manzurenminduimeihaoshenghuodexiangwang，buduanzengqiangrenminhuodegan、xingfugan、anquangan。

――jieshuiyouxian、kongjianjunheng。bajieshuizuoweishishiguojiashuiwanggongchengdejibenqianti，yishuidingxu、liangshuierxing、yinshuizhiyi，chongfenfahuishuiziyuangangxingyueshuzuoyong，anzhao“queyouxuyao、shengtaianquan、keyichixu”deyaoqiu，kexueheliguihuashuiwanggongchengbuju，youhuashuiziyuankongjianpeizhi，tigaozhongyaoquyushuiziyuanchengzainengli，cujinrenkoujingjiyuziyuanhuanjingxiangjunheng。

――renshuihexie、lvseshengtai。laogushulishengtaiwenminglinian，jianchishanshuilintianhucaoshaxitongzhili，zunzhongziran、shunyingziran、baohuziran，bashengtaiyouxian、lvsefazhanlinianguanchuanguojiashuiwangjiansheheyunxingguanliquanguocheng，nulijiansheshengtaishuiligongcheng，chixugaishanshuishengtaishuihuanjing，weihuhehushengtaixitongwanzhengxing，shixianrenshuihexiegongsheng，cujinkechixufazhan。

――xitongmouhua、fengxianguankong。jianchixitongguannian，lizuliuyuzhengti，xinglichuhaijiehe，xitongjiejueshuiziyuan、shuishengtai、shuihuanjing、shuizaihaiwenti。balianwang、buwang、qianglianzuoweiguojiashuiwangjianshedezhongdian，tuijingecengjishuiwangxietongronghe，zhelitishengguojiashuiwangzhengtixiaonenghequanshengmingzhouqizonghexiaoyi。qianghuadixiansiwei，zengqiangshuianquanfengxianfangkongdezhudongxingheyouxiaoxing。

――gaigechuangxin、liangshoufali。jianchiduolunqudong，fahuizhengfuheshichang、zhongyanghedifang、guoyouzibenheshehuizibendengduofangmianzuoyong。chuangxinguojiashuiwangjianguantizhihetourongzijizhi，genghaofahuishuijiagangganzuoyong。fahuikejichuangxinyinlingzuoyong，dalituijinshuiwangshuzihua、tiaoduzhinenghua、jianceyujingzidonghua，jiaqiangshitishuiwangyushuzishuiwangronghe，tishengshuiwanggongchengkejihezhinenghuashuiping。

（san）fazhanmubiao

dao2025nian，jiansheyipiguojiashuiwanggugangongcheng，guojiaguganwangjianshejiakuaituijin，shengshixianshuiwangyouxushishi，zhelibuqishuiziyuanpeizhi、chengxianggongshui、fanghongpailao、shuishengtaibaohu、shuiwangzhinenghuadengduanbanheboruohuanjie，shuihanzaihaifangyunengli、shuiziyuanjieyuejiyueliyongnengli、shuiziyuanyouhuapeizhinengli、dajiangdahedahushengtaibaohuzhilinenglijinyibutigao，shuiwanggongchengzhinenghuashuipingdedaotisheng，guojiashuianquanbaozhangnenglimingxianzengqiang。

dao2035nian，jibenxingchengguojiashuiwangzongtigeju，guojiashuiwangzhugujiahedadongmaizhubujiancheng，shengshixianshuiwangjibenwanshan，goujianyujibenshixianshehuizhuyixiandaihuaxiangshiyingdeguojiashuianquanbaozhangtixi。shuiziyuanjieyuejiyuegaoxiaoliyongshuipingquanmiantigao，chengxianggongshuianquanbaozhangshuipinghekanghanyingjinenglimingxiantisheng；jianghehuboliuyufanghongjianzaitixijibenwanshan，fanghonganquanbaozhangshuipingxianzhutigao，honglaofengxianfangkongheyingduinenglimingxianzengqiang；shuishengtaikongjianyouxiaobaohu，shuituliushiyouxiaozhili，hehushengtaishuiliangyouxiaobaozhang，meilijiankangshuishengtaixitongjibenxingcheng；guojiashuiwanggongchengliangxingyunxingguanhujizhijianquan，shuzihua、wangluohua、zhinenghuatiaoduyunyongjibenshixian。

（si）zhuyaorenwu

goujianguojiashuiwangzhi“gang”。weiraoguojiazhongdazhanlve，yidajiangdaheganliujizhongyaojianghehuboweijichu，yinanshuibeitiaogongchengdong、zhong、xisanxianweizhongdian，kexuetuijinyipizhongdayintiaopaishuigongchengguihuajianshe，tuijindajiangdaheganliudifangdabiaojianshe、zhongdianheduanheshikongzhi，zhenduizhongdianheduanshishikaizhantibiaojianshe，goujianzhongyaojianghelvseshengtailangdao，jiakuaigoujianguojiashuiwangzhugujiahedadongmai。

zhimiguojiashuiwangzhi“mu”。jieheguojia、shengqushishuianquanbaozhangxuqiu，jiaqiangguojiazhongdashuiziyuanpeizhigongchengyuquyuzhongyaoshuiziyuanpeizhigongchengdehulianhutong，tuijinzhuyaozhiliuhezhongxiaoheliuzonghezhili、quyuhehushuixiliantongheyintiaopaishuigongchengjianshe，xingchengchengxiangyiti、hulianhutongdeshengshixianshuiwangtixi，gaishanhehushengtaihuanjingzhiliang，tishengshuiziyuanpeizhibaozhangnengliheshuihanzaihaifangyunengli。

dalaoguojiashuiwangzhi“jie”。jiakuaituijinlieruliuyujiquyuguihua、fuheguojiaquyufazhanzhanlvedekongzhixingtiaoxugongchenghezhongdianshuiyuangongchengjianshe，jiakuaizhongyaoxuzhihongqujianshe，chongfenwajuexianyougongchengdetiaoxunengli，zonghekaolvfanghong、gongshui、guangai、hangyun、fadian、shengtaidenggongneng，jiaqiangliuyushuigongchenglianhetiaodu，tishengshuiziyuantiaokongnengli，fahuigongchengzonghegongnenghexiaoyi。

lizuliuyuzhengtiheshuiziyuankongjianjunheng，jiehejianghehuboshuixitedianheshuilijichusheshibuju，tongchoucunlianghezengliang，jiaqiangguojiaguganwang、shengshixianshuiwangzhijiandexianjie，tuijinhulianhutong、liantiaoliangong、xietongfangkong，zhubuxingchengguojiashuiwang“yizhangwang”，gongtongfahuibaozhangshuianquandezuoyong，cujinshuiziyuanyurenkoujingjibujuxiangjunheng，zhichengjingjishehuigaozhiliangfazhan。

（yi）jiakuaigoujianguojiashuiwangzhugujia

genjuwoguozirandiligeju、jiangheliuyushuixifenbu、shuilijichusheshiwangluojihehushuixiliantongqingkuang，guojiashuiwangzhugujiayouzhuwanghequyuwangzucheng。weilaigenjuguojiachangyuanfazhanzhanlvexuyao，zhubukuodazhuwangyanshenfugaifanwei，yuquyuwanghulianhutong，xingchengyitihuadeguojiashuiwang。

（er）changtongguojiashuiwangdadongmai

chongfenfahuichangjiang、huanghedengguojiazhongyaojiangheganliuxinghong、shushui、shengtaidengzonghegongneng，jiakuaiwanshannanshuibeitiaogongchengzongtibuju，zhashituijinhouxugongchenggaozhiliangfazhan。chongfenfahuinanshuibeitiaogongchengshengmingxianzuoyong，yongzuyonghaodong、zhongxianyiqigongchenggongshuinengli，tigaogongchenggongshuixiaoyi。jianchikexuebuju，zhunquebawodongxian、zhongxian、xixiangezitedian，jiaqiangdingcengsheji，youhuazhanlveanpai，shenhuafanganbixuan，kaizhanzhongdawentiyanjiu，chuangxintizhijizhi，tongchoutuijinhouxugongchengjianshe。

（san）jiansheguganshupaishuitongdao

genjujingjishehuifazhanheshengtaihuanjingbaohuxuqiu，helibujujiansheyipizhongdashuiziyuanpeizhigongchenghejianghefanghongzhiligugangongcheng，xingchengnanbei、dongxizonghengjiaocuodeguganshupaishuitongdao。tongchoukaolvzhongyaoquyushuianquanbaozhangxuqiu，youhuashuiziyuantiaopeitixi，tuijinshuiziyuanpeizhigugangongchengjianshe。jiakuaishishizhongyaojianghedifangdabiaotizhishengjihehedaozonghezhili，xiangjixin（kuo）jianzhongyaofenhongtongdao，wanshanliuyufanghonggongchengtixi，tishengjianghexinghongpaihongnengli。

zhenduiwoguoxiaxundongku、beiquenanfengdeshuiziyuanfenbutedian，jujiaoguojiafazhanzhanlvehexiandaihuajianshemubiao，jianchijieshuiyouxian、liangshuierxing、kaiyuanjieliubingzhong，caiqu“kongxu、zenggong”xiangjiehedejucuo，zaishendujieshuikongshuiqiantixia，kexueguihuajiansheshuiziyuanpeizhigongchengheshuiyuangongcheng，yituozonghengjiaozhidetianranshuixiherengongshuidao，wanshanshuiziyuanpeizhigeju，shixianshuiziyuanhujiliantiao，tuijinkexuepeishui、heliyongshui、youshuiyouyong、fenzhigongshui，quanmianzengqiangshuiziyuanzongtitiaopeinengli，tigaoqueshuidiqugongshuibaozhangchengduhekangfengxiannengli。

（yi）shishizhongdayintiaoshuigongchengjianshe

jianchixianjieshuihoutiaoshui、xianzhiwuhoutongshui、xianhuanbaohouyongshui，jujiaoliuyuquyufazhanquanju，jiangushengtai、hangyun、fadiandengyongshuibaozhang，tuijinnanshuibeitiaohouxugongchenggaozhiliangfazhan，shishiyipizhongdayintiaoshuigongcheng，jiaqianghulianhutong，jiakuaixingchengzhanlvexingshushuitongdao，youhuashuiziyuanhongguanpeizhigeju，zengqiangliuyujian、quyujianshuiziyuantiaopeinenglihechengxianggongshuibaozhangnengli，cujinwoguorenkoujingjibujuheguotukongjianliyonggejuyouhuatiaozheng。

（er）wanshanquyushuiziyuanpeizhitixi

jiaqiangguojiazhongdashuiziyuanpeizhigongchengyuquyuzhongyaoshuiziyuanpeizhigongchengdehulianhutong，kaizhanshuiyuangongchengjian、butongshuiziyuanpeizhigongchengjianshuixiliantong，tishengquyushuiziyuantiaopeibaozhangnengli。wanshanchengshigongshuiwangluobuju，jiaqiangyinyongshuishuiyuandichangxiaoguanhu，gaishangongshuishuizhi，jiakuaichengshiyingjibeiyongshuiyuangongchengjianshe，xingchengduoshuiyuan、gaobaozhangdegongshuigeju。youhuanongcungongshuigongchengbuju，qianghuashuiziyuanbaohuheshuizhibaozhang，tishengnongcungongshuibiaozhunhebaozhangshuiping。tongchouyonghaodangdishui、waitiaoshui，qianghuadibiaoshui、dixiashuiliantiaoliangong，jiaqiangzaishengshui、danhuahaishui、jixuyushui、kuangjingshui、kuxianshuidengfeichangguishuiyuanliyong，tigaoshuiziyuanxunhuanheanquanliyongshuiping。zaiyihandiqu，jiaqiangkanghanyintiaotishuigongchengheshuikuliantonggongchengjianshe，tigaoshuiyuantiaopeihekanghangongshuibaozhangnengli，baozhangganhanqichengxiangyongshuixuqiu。

yiliangshishengchangongnengqu、zhongyaonongchanpinshengchanbaohuqu、tesenongchanpinyoushiquweizhongdian，zaidongbeisongnenpingyuan、huanghuaihaipingyuan、changjiangzhongxiayoudiqudengshuituziyuantiaojianshiyidiqu，jieheguojiaguganwangshuiyuangongchengheshupeishuigongcheng，xinjianyipijieshuixing、shengtaixingguanqu，shishidazhongxingguanquxujianpeitaohexiandaihuagaizao，wanshanguanpaigugangongchengtixi，chuangxinbingtuiguanggaoxiaojieshuixinjishuxinjizhi，tigaoshuituziyuanliyongxiaolv，hangshiguojialiangshianquanjichu。

（san）tuijinshuiyuantiaoxugongchengjianshe

chongfenwajuexianyoushuiyuantiaoxugongchenggongshuiqianli，jiakuaituijinyilieruguihuadeguganshuiyuangongchengjianshe，tishengshuiziyuantiaoxunengli。jiakuaiqianfadadiqu、geminglaoqu、minzudiquhehaidaodiqu、guojiaxiangcunzhenxingzhongdianbangfuxianzhongxiaoxingshuiyuangongchengjianshe，zengqiangchengxianggongshuibaozhangnengli。

jianchirenminzhishang、shengmingzhishang，babaohurenminshengmingcaichananquanbaizaishouwei，zunxun“lianggejianchi、sangezhuanbian”defangzaijianzaijiuzailinian，quanmiantishengfanghonganquanbaozhangnengli。zhenduishuihanzaihaifangyuxinxingshixinyaoqiu，congliuyuzhengtizheyan，yidajiangdahedahudengzhongyaojianghehuboweizhongdian，kaizhanqidaliuyufanghongguihuaxiubian，jinyibuyouhualiuyufanghongjianzaitixibuju，zuohaohonglaoshuichuluanpai，zonghecaiqu“kuopai、zengxu、kongxian”xiangjiehedejucuo，yiliuyuweidanyuangoujianyoushuiku、hedaojidifang、fenxuzhihongquzuchengdexiandaihuafanghonggongchengtixi，kexuetishenghonglaozaihaifangyugongchengbiaozhun，tongchoufanghonggongchenghefeigongchengcuoshi，jinyibuzengqianghonglaozaihaifangyunengli，zuidachengdujianshaozaihaisunshi，quebaozhongyaochengshi、zhongyaojingjiqu、zhongyaojichusheshifanghonganquan。

（yi）tigaohedaoxiehongnengli

yihedaodifangdabiaotibiaojianshehehedaozhengzhiweizhongdian，jiakuaichangjiang、huanghe、huaihe、haihe、zhujiang、songhuajiang、liaohejidongtinghu、poyanghu、taihudengdajiangdahedahuzhili，baochihedaochangtongheheshiwending，quanmiantigaohedaoxiehongnengli。duishejiguojiazhongdazhanlve、zhongyaojingjiqu、zhongyaochengshiqun、zhongyaofanghongchengshidezhongdianheduan，anzhaoliuyufanghongguihuaheguichengguifandengyaoqiu，fuhefanghongnengli，xiudingfanghongbiaozhun，shishikaizhantibiaojianshe。jiakuaishishizhongxiaoheliuzhili，youxianshishiyanheyouxianjijiyishangchengshi、zhongyaochengzhenherenkoujiaoweijizhongdeheduanzhili。duibeifangdiquheliu，zhongdianjiaqianghedaoxitongzhengzhi，jianqinghedaoyujiweisuo，huifuhedaoxinghongnengli。duinanfangdiquheliu，zhongdianweihuheshiwendinghexingxuhongkongjian，xietiaoganzhiliuguanxi，tongchoufanghongyupailao，jianqingganliufanghongyali。xin（kuo）jianyipiguganpaihongtongdao，jiejuepingyuanhewangdiquwaipaitongdaobuzu、hongshuichulubuchangdengwenti。jiaqianghekouzhili，guifanruhailiulu，baochihekouwendingchangtong。

（er）zengqianghongshuitiaoxunengli

jiakuaishishiyipiliuyukongzhixingshuikugongchengjianshe，tigaojianghehongshuitiaoxunengli，nulizhengquliuyuhongshuifangkongdezhudongquan。changjiangliuyuzhongdiantuijinshangyouqujiang、tuojiang，zhongyouqingjiangshuixi，xiayoushuiyangjiang、qingyijiangdengzhiliukongzhixingshuniujianshe；huangheliuyuzhongdianjiakuaidongzhuangdengkongzhixinggongchengjianshe，youxutuijinguxiandenggongcheng；huaiheliuyuzhongdiankaizhanshangyouhuanghe、ruhedengzhiliu，yishuhejishandongbandaozhongyaoxinghonghedaohongshuitiaokonggongchengjianshe；zhujiangliuyujiakuaixijiang、liujiangdengfanghongkongzhixingshuniujianshe；dongnanzhuhetuijinqiantangjiang、saijiangdengkongzhixingshuniujianshe。jiakuaishishibingxianshuikuchuxianjiagu，jianquanchangtaihuaguanhujizhi。jiaqiangkexuetiaodu，tigaohongshuiziyuanhualiyongshuiping，fahuitiaoxugongchengzonghexiaoyi。

（san）quebaofenxuhongqufenxuhonggongneng

genjuliuyuhongshuichuluanpaihefanghongbaohuyaoqiu，youhuatiaozhengxuzhihongqubuju，jiakuaituijinchangjiang、huanghe、huaihe、haihedengliuyuzhongyaoxuzhihongqujianshe，quebaozhengchangfenxuhonggongneng。jiaqiangxuzhihongqutudiliyong、chanyeyindao、renkouguimoguankong。youtiaojiandedifangkexueyouxushixingtuitian（wei）haihu。jinzhifeifaqinzhanhehushuiyu，baohuxingxuhongkongjian。yihuifuxuhongkongjian、xinghongtongdao、shengtaikongjianweimubiao，yindizhiyicaiqu“shuangtui”huo“dantui”fangshi，kaizhanzhoutanminyuanfenleizhengzhi，huifuxinghongzhihonggongneng。youhuahuanghexiayoutanquzhilifangan，yindaoquneirenkouyouxuwaiqian。

（si）tishenghongshuifengxianfangkongnengli

chongfenkaolvqihoubianhuayinfadejiduantianqiyingxianghefanghongxingshibianhua，kexuetigaofanghonggongchengbiaozhun，zengqiangquanshehuianquanfengxianyishi，youxiaoyingduichaobiaohongshuiweixie。tishengliuyufanghongzhinenghuashuiping，qianghuayubao、yujing、yuyan、yuansixiangcuoshi。jiaqiangshuikuqundengshuigongchenglianhetiaodu，fahuifanghonggongchengtixizhengtiyoushi，quanmianzengqiangliuyufanghonganquanbaozhangnengli。zhenduibingxianshuikushuizha、zhongxiaoheliubaoyuhongshui、shanhongzaihaidengtuchufengxiandian，jishiyouxiaoxiaochufengxianyinhuan，tigaoyingduihonglaozaihainengli。

laogushulishengtaiwenminglinian，yitishengshengtaixitongzhilianghewendingxingweihexin，jianchixitongzhili、zonghezhili、yuantouzhili，tongchouliuyushangzhongxiayou，jiangudibiaodixia，yindizhiyi、zongheshice，dalituijinhehushengtaibaohuxiufu，jiaqiangdixiashuichaocaizonghezhili，jiaqiangshuiyuanhanyangyushuitubaochishengtaijianshe，jiakuaifusuhehushengtaihuanjing，rangheliuhuifushengming、liuyuzhongxianshengji，shixianhehugongnengyongxuliyong。

（yi）jiaqianghehushengtaibaohuzhili

anzhaozhongsuhebaochiheliujiankangshengmingxingtaideyaoqiu，fenqufenleiquedinghehushengtailiuliangmubiao，jiaqiangjieshuiheshuiziyuanyouhuapeizhi，tuijianjizhandehehushengtaiyongshui，kaizhanzhongdianhehu、shidishengtaibushui，baozhanghehushengtailiuliang，weihushengwuduoyangxing。qianghuahehuchangzhi，shenrutuijinhehu“qingsiluan”（qingliluanzhan、luancai、luandui、luanjian）changtaihuaguifanhua，chixuzhengzhiqinzhanpohuaihehudewenti。jiaqianghehujianguanxunzha，gongguchengshiheichoushuitizhilichengxiao。kaizhanruhe（hu）paiwukoupaizhazhengzhi，jiaqianghedaohehuqingyuzhengzhiqingzhang、shengtaizhengzhixiufu、shuixiliantong，gaishanhehushuixunhuanheshuidonglitiaojian，huifushuiqinganlvdeshuishengtaihuanjing。jiakuaihuadinghehuguanlifanweijianxianbaohufanwei，jiaqianganxiangongnengfenquguankong，shishihehukongjiandaixiufu，dazaoshengtaiyiju、qinshuibianjiedeyanjiangyanheyanhulvseshengtaizoulang。tuijindajiangdahehekoushengtaixiufuyuzonghezhili。jiaqiangzhongdayintiaoshuigongchengshuiyuanqujishushuiganqu、jizhongshiyinyongshuishuiyuandibaohu。

（er）jiakuaidixiashuichaocaizonghezhili

shenrutuijinhuabeidengzhongdianquyudixiashuichaocaizonghezhili，zaiquedingdixiashuiquyongshuiliangheshuiweikongzhizhibiaojichushang，caiquqianghuajieshui、jincaixiancai、shuiyuanzhihuandengzonghecuoshiyajiandixiashuichaocailiang，yankongdixiashuikaifaqiangdu。jiaqiangdixiashuiziyuanbaohu，anzhaojinzhikaicaiquhexianzhikaicaiquyaoqiu，shixingfenquguanhu。duoqudaozengjiashuiyuanbugei，zaiyoutiaojiandediqu，tongguoliyongdangdishui、waitiaoshuihezaishengshui，shishichaocaiqudixiashuihuibu，zhubushixiancaibupingheng。

（san）tuijinshuiyuanhanyangyushuitubaochi

jiaqiangqingzanggaoyuan“zhonghuashuita”baohu，jiadafengyubaohulidu，yindizhiyishishilincaozhibeihuifudengyufangbaohucuoshi，tigaolincaozhibeizonghefugaidu，tishengshengtaixitongziwoxiufunenglihewendingxing。yichangjiangshangzhongyou、huangheshangzhongyou、dongbeiheituqu、xinanyanrongshimohuaqu、sanxiahedanjiangkoukuqudengweizhongdian，yindizhiyituijinpogengdi、yudiba、qinshigou、benggangzhilidenggongcheng，caiqugongchengcuoshiheshengwucuoshixiangjiehedefangshi，zonghefangzhishuituliushi，tishengzhilixiaoyi。yiliuyuweidanyuan，yishanqing、shuijing、cunmei、minfuweimubiao，tongchoupeizhigoudaozhili、shengwuguolvdai、shuiyuanhanyang、fengyubaohu、shengtaixiufudengcuoshi，dazaoshengtaiqingjiexiaoliuyu。

tongchouguihuaguojiaguganwangheshengshixianshuiwangjianshe，jianchigaobiaozhun、gaoshuiping，tuidongshuiwanganquanfazhan、lvsefazhan、zhihuifazhan、ronghefazhan，jianquanguanlitizhijizhi，quanmiantishengshuianquanbaozhangnengliheshuiping。

（yi）tuijinanquanfazhan

tishengshuianquanbaozhangbiaozhun。gaobiaozhunjiansheguojiashuiwanggongcheng，duiyijiangongchengjinxingshengjigaizao，tigaoshuiwangzhengtianquanxing。zhenduiqihoubianhuayingxianghefanghonganquanbaozhangxuqiu，fuheliuyuquyufanghongnengli，fenxihonglaozaihaifengxian，youhuafanghongquhua，duiyanhechengzhenjibie、renkouguimodengbaohuduixiangzhongyaoxingtishenghuoxinzengfanghongrenwudeheduan，helitigaofanghonganquanbaozhangbiaozhunhefanghonggongchengbiaozhun。yitigaochengxianggongshuibaozhenglvweihexin，youxiaoyingduitedaganhan、shuiwurandenggongshuifengxian，tishengchengxianggongshuianquanbiaozhunhebaozhangshuiping。jiakuaizhidingxiudingshuiwanggongchengjishubiaozhun，jianquanyushuianquanbaozhangmubiaoyaoqiuxiangshiyingdejishubiaozhuntixi。zaituijingongchengjiansheshitongbupeitaowanshanjiancejiliangsheshi。

jiaqiangshuianquanfengxianfangkong。yishuiziyuan、fanghong、shuishengtaidengfengxianfangkongweizhongdian，jianquanguojiashuiwanggongchenganquanfanghuzhidu，jiaqianganquanfengxianshibie，jianlifengxianzhazhao、yanpan、yujing、fangfan、chuzhi、zerendengquanliantiaoguankongjizhi，quebaoshuiwanggongchengyunxinganquan。jiaqiangshuiwangtongyitiaoduheshuigongchenglianhetiaodu，fahuishuiwangyunxingzhengtixiaoneng，zengqiangxitonganquanrenxinghekangfengxiannengli。zhidingshuiwangjiansheheyunxingguanlianquanfengxianyingjiyuan，fangfanhuajietufashuianquanshijian，jishixiaochufengxianyinhuan。

（er）tuidonglvsefazhan

qianghuashuiziyuanchengzainengligangxingyueshu。guojiashuiwangjiansheyaochongfenkaolvliuyuquyushuiziyuanchengzainengli，jianchiyishuidingcheng、yishuidingdi、yishuidingren、yishuidingchan，jiaqiangshuiziyuanjieyuejiyueanquanliyong，helikongzhishuiziyuankaifaliyongqiangdu，jianshejieshuigaoxiaoshuiwanggongcheng。duishuiziyuanchaozaiqushuiwangjianshe，yaojiaqiangxuqiuceguanli，dalituidonggelingyujieshui，youhuachanyebujuhejiegoutiaozheng，heliguihuajiansheyintiaoshuigongcheng，zengjiashuiyuanbugei，tuijianjizhandehedaoshengtaishuiliang，yajiandixiashuichaocai，huanjieshuiziyuangongxumaodun。duishuiziyuanshangyoukaifaqianlidiqushuiwangjianshe，yaochongfenkaolvheliushuixi、shuiziyuantiaojian、shengtaihuanjingdengyinsu，xietiaoshangxiayou、zuoyouan、ganzhiliu、tiaoruquyutiaochuqu，tongchouxiangguanquyuyongshuixuqiu，heliquedingketiaochushuiliang，weigoujianshuiwangtigongshuiyuanzhicheng。

jiansheshengtaishuiwanggongcheng。bashengtaiwenminglinianguanchuanguojiashuiwangguihua、sheji、jianshe、yunxing、guanliquanguocheng，youhuashuiwanggongchengbujuhejianshefangan，yangezhixingguihuahejianshexiangmuhuanjingyingxiangpingjiazhidu，luoshiguotukongjianguihuaguankongyaoqiu，shuiwanggongchengjiansheyingjinliangbiranggengdiheyongjiujibennongtian、shengtaibaohuhongxian，bimianyafuzhongyaokuangchuang。hedaozhili、difangjiagu、yintiaoshui、tiaoxushuiyuandengshuiwanggongchengjianshe，zhuzhongshengtaibaohuhejieyuejiyueyongdi，caiqushengtaiyouhaoxingjianshefangan、jianzhucailiao、shigonggongyi，yindizhiyiduiyijianshuiwanggongchengshishishengtaihuagaizao，shenrukaizhanxiaoshuidianqinglizhenggaijilvsezhuanxingshengji，jianshelvseshuilijichusheshiwangluo。jiaqiangshuiwangshengtaitiaodu，baozhanghehushengtailiuliang，weihuhehushengtaixitongwanzhengxingheshengwuduoyangxing。tuidongjianquanliuyuquyuhengxiangshengtaibaohubuchangjizhi。zaigongchengjianshezhongzhuzhongbaohu、chuancheng、hongyangyouxiushuiwenhua。

（san）jiakuaizhihuifazhan

jiaqiangshuiwangshuzihuajianshe。shenhuaguojiashuiwanggongchenghexinxingjichusheshijiansheronghe，tuidongshuiwanggongchengshuzihuazhinenghuajianshe。yizirandili、ganzhiliushuixi、shuiligongcheng、jingjishehuixinxiweizhuyaoneirong，jiansheshuziluanshengshuiwang，jiakuaigoujianyingshewulishuiliuguochengjiqixiangyingguochengdeshuzihuachangjing，tishengshuiwanggongchengshuzihuashuiping，shixianwulishuiwangyushuzishuiwangjiandongtaishishixinxijiaohuheshenduronghe。tuijinshuiwanggongchengyuxiangguanxingyeshuzihuapingtaixianjie，shixianxinxigongxiang。

tishengshuiwangtiaoduguanlizhinenghuashuiping。jiakuaituijinguojiashuiwangtiaoduzhongxin、dashujuzhongxinjiliuyufenzhongxinjianshe，goujianguojiashuiwangtiaoduzhihuitixi。tongguozhihuihuamoni，zhichengshuiwangquanyaosuyubao、yujing、yuyan、yuandemonifenxi，tigongzhihuihuajuecezhichi，tigaoshuiwangfanghong、gongshui、shengtaidengzonghetiaoduguanlishuiping。

wanshanshuiwangjiancetixi。chongfenliyongyiyoujiancezhanwang，jiakuaizhongyaojiangheganliujizhuyaozhiliu、zhongxiaoheliujiancezhanwangyouhuayujianshe，jiaqiangshuiwenshuiziyuan、qupaishui、hehukongjian、shuishengtaihuanjing、shuitubaochi、shuigongchenganquandengjiance，quanmiantishengshuiwangjianceganzhinengli。tuidongxinyidaitongxinjishu、gaofenyaoganweixing、rengongzhinengdengxinjishuxinshouduanyingyong，tigaojianceshebeizidonghua、zhinenghuashuiping，dazaoquanfugai、gaojingdu、duoweidu、baoanquandeshuiwangjiancetixi。

（si）tongchouronghefazhan

jiaqiangguojiaguganwangheshengjishuiwanghulianhutong。tongchouguojia、quyushuianquanbaozhangxuqiu，jiaqiangguojiaguganwangheshengjishuiwangdexianjiehehulianhutong，zuohaoshengjishuiwangguihuajianshe，fahuishuiwanggongchengzhengtixiaoyi。beifangqueshuidiquyituokualiuyutiaoshuigugangongcheng，jianshewanshanshengjishuiwang，tigaoshuiziyuantiaopeinenglihegongshuibaozhangchengdu，zhubujiangdishuiziyuankaifaliyongchengdu，jiaqianghongshuiziyuanhualiyong。nanfangfengshuidiqutongguoshuiwanggongcheng，tigaoquyufanghongpailaonengli，tongchoutiaopeishuiziyuan，zengqianghehushuidongli。

youxutuijinshengshixianshuiwangxietongronghe。yituoguojiaguganwangheshengjishuiwang，youhuashixianhehushuixibuju，tuijinshuilijichusheshijianshe，datongfanghongpailaoheshuiziyuantiaopei“zuihouyigongli”，tishengchengxiangshuilijibengonggongfuwushuiping。yindizhiyikaizhanchengshishuixiliantong，liuzuchengshihehushengtaikongjianhefanghongpailaokongjian，tuijinzaishengshuiliyong，tigaoshuiziyuanliyongxiaolv。youtiaojiandenongcundiqukeyicaiquchengzhengongshuiguanwangyanshenhuozhejianshekuacun、kuaxiangzhenlianpianjizhonggongshuigongchengdengfangshi，fazhanguimojizhonggongshui。wanshanguanpaitixi，kaizhanshuixiliantongjishuimeixiangcunjianshe，tigaonongcunshuianquanbaozhangnengli。

jiaqiangshuiwangyuxiangguanchanyexietongfazhan。tuijinguojiashuiwangyuxiandainongyeronghefazhan，zailiangshizhuchanqujishuituziyuantiaojianshiyidiqu，xinjianyipixiandaihuadaxingguanqu，tishengliangshishengchanbaozhangnengli；tuijindazhongxingguanquxujianpeitaohegaizao，tigaoguanqushupeishuixiaolv。tuijinshuiwangyudianlixingyeronghefazhan，jiaqiangguojiashuiwangyushuidianjidixietongronghe。tuijinshuiwangyunengyuanchanyebujuronghefazhan，zaiqianghuajieshuijichushang，genjushuiziyuanchengzaitiaojian，youhuachanyebuju，heliguihuashuiwangjianshe，baozhangzhongyaonengyuanjidiheliyongshuixuqiu。tuijinshuiwangyuhangyunronghefazhan，jiaqiangshuiwangyushuiyuntongdaotongchou，jieheliuyuzongheguihua，kexuelunzhengheyouxutuijinneihehangyunfazhan。gongguchangjianghuangjinshuidao、zhujiang、dayunhehuangheyinanduandenghangyunzhutongdao，jiaqiangjianghanyunhe、jianghuaiyunhedenggongchengguihuajianshe，tuijinpingluyunhejianshe。

（wu）wanshantizhijizhi

chuangxinshuiwangjiansheguanlitizhi。jijitansuotoujianyunyingyitihuajiansheguanlimoshi。duiguojiaguganwangjianshe，youzhongyanghuoshengjizujianxiangmufaren，fuzejiansheyunyingguanli。duishengshixianshuiwangjianshe，yituojuyouyidingguimohezhuanyeyoushideshuiguandanwei、gongshuigongsi、tourongzipingtaideng，zujianshuiwangjiansheyunyingshiti。zhichishehuizibencaiquguquanhezuo、texujingying、zhengfuheshehuizibenhezuodengfangshi，canyufuhetiaojiandeshuiwangxiangmujiansheyunying。

jianquanshuiwangliangxingyunxingjizhi。wanshanguojiashuiwangtiaoduyunxingjizhi，tigaoshuiwangyunxingxiaolvhexiaoyi。yanjiujianlishuiwangyunxingtiaoduguanlidengzhidutixi，tigaozhiduhuaguanlishuiping。tuijinshuiquanshuishichanggaige，guifanmingxiyongshuiquan，wanshanyongshuiquanshichanghuajiaoyizhidu。jiakuaishuiwanggongshuijiagegaige，chuangxinwanshangongyixingyujingyingxinggongshuixiangjiehedejiagexingchengjizhi，jianlijianquanyouliyucujinshuiziyuanjieyueheshuiligongchengliangxingyunxing、yushuilitourongzitizhijizhigaigexiangshiyingdeshuijiaxingchengjizhi。shenhuanongyeshuijiazonghegaige，jianquanjieshuijilijizhi。jianquanshuiwanggongchengyunxingguanhuchangtaihuajizhi，jijituijinguanyangfenli，cujinguanlizhuanyehua、biaozhunhua。shenhuagongchengguanlitizhigaige，tansuojizhongguanlimoshi，cujingongchengliangxingyunxing。

（yi）jiaqiangdangdelingdao

jianchihejiaqiangdangdequanmianlingdao，zengqiang“sigeyishi”、jianding“sigezixin”、zuodao“lianggeweihu”，chongfenfahuidangzonglanquanju、xietiaogefangdelingdaohexinzuoyong，quebaoguojiashuiwangjianshezhengquezhengzhifangxiang。shixingzhongyangtongchou、shengfuzongze、shixianzhualuoshidegongzuojizhi，quanmiantiaodonggejiganbujiansheguojiashuiwangdejijixing、zhudongxing、chuangzaoxing，quebaoruqiwanchengbenguihuagangyaoquedingdemubiaorenwu。

（er）jiaqiangzuzhishishi

jiaqiangguojiashuiwangzongtishejihezuzhibaozhang，wanshanguojiashuiwangjiansheguihuatixi，jianlijianquanguihuagangyaoshishixietiaotuijinjizhi，qianghuabumenxietongheshangxialiandong，tongpankaolv、fenqushice，jiehejingjishehuifazhanhexiangmuqianqigongzuojinzhandeng，kexueyouxutuidonggejishuiwanggongchengtongchouguihua、xietongjianshe。chuangxinshengjishuiwangjianshetuijinjizhi，kaizhanshengjishuiwangxiandaoqujianshe。shenhuashuiwanggongchengqianqilunzheng，kexueheliquedinggongchengjiansheguimo、bujuhefangan，lizhengshixianshuiwangzonghexiaoyizuidahua。youguanbumenhedifangyaojiangguojiashuiwangzhongdagongchengnaruguominjingjiheshehuifazhanwunianguihuajixiangguanzhuanxiangguihuagundongshishi。“shisiwu”shiqi，zhongdianshishiyipiguihuayijuchongfen、qianqigongzuojichujiaohao、difangjianshejijixinggaodeguojiashuiwangzhongdagongcheng。

（san）jiaqiangzhengcebaozhang

geyouguanbumenyaoxihuawanshanlixiangshenpi、zijintouru、yongdiyonghai、shengtaihuanjingdengpeitaozhengce，jijizhichiguojiashuiwanggongchengguihuajianshe。jiaqiangshuiwangyuguotukongjianguihuaxianjiexietiao，jiangguojiashuiwangjianshexiangmutongchounaruguotukongjianguihua“yizhangtu”。duoqudaochoucuojianshezijin，chongfenfahuizhengfutouziqiaodongzuoyong，zhongyangtouziduiguojiashuiwanggongchengjiansheyuyizhichi。anzhaoshichanghuafazhihuayuanze，shenhuashuilitourongzitizhijizhigaige，luoshishuijiabiaozhunheshoufeizhidu，jianlihelihuibaojizhi，kuodaguquanhezhaiquanrongziguimo。duiyoufadian、gongshuidengjingyingshouyideshuikuheyintiaoshuigongcheng，tansuoheguifantuixingxiangmufarenzhaobiao、zhengfuheshehuizibenhezuodengmoshi，jijiyindaoshehuizibenyifaheguicanyugongchengjiansheyunying。tuidongfuhetiaojiandexiangmukaizhanjichusheshilingyubudongchantouzixintuojijinshidian，panhuocunliangzichan。

（si）jiaqiangkejizhicheng

jijikaizhanguojiashuiwangjianshezhongdawentiyanjiuheguanjianjishugongguan，yunyongxitonglun、wangluojishudenglilunfangfa，tigaoshuiwangtongchouguihua、xitongsheji、jiansheshigong、lianhetiaodudengjichuyanjiuhejishuyanfashuiping。jiaqiangguojiashuiwangkeyannenglijianshe，yituoyoushilidekeyanjigou，jianliguojiashuiwangkeyanjidi。xinajiejianguoneiwaixianjinjishu，tuiguangshiyongshiyongjishu。jiakuaishuiwangjianshexiangguanlingyukejirencaipeiyangheshijianduanlian，peiyulingjunrenwuhezhuanyehuakeyanjishuchuangxintuandui，weiguojiashuiwangjianshetigongrencaizhicheng。

(　)【　】(　)【　】(成)【cheng】(都)【dou】(东)【dong】(部)【bu】(新)【xin】(区)【qu】(、)【、】(成)【cheng】(都)【dou】(高)【gao】(新)【xin】(区)【qu】(、)【、】(锦)【jin】(江)【jiang】(区)【qu】(、)【、】(金)【jin】(牛)【niu】(区)【qu】(、)【、】(武)【wu】(侯)【hou】(区)【qu】(、)【、】(成)【cheng】(华)【hua】(区)【qu】(、)【、】(龙)【long】(泉)【quan】(驿)【yi】(区)【qu】(、)【、】(新)【xin】(都)【dou】(区)【qu】(、)【、】(双)【shuang】(流)【liu】(区)【qu】(、)【、】(郫)【pi】(都)【dou】(区)【qu】(、)【、】(金)【jin】(堂)【tang】(县)【xian】(、)【、】(蒲)【pu】(江)【jiang】(县)【xian】(除)【chu】(中)【zhong】(、)【、】(高)【gao】(风)【feng】(险)【xian】(区)【qu】(以)【yi】(外)【wai】(的)【de】(其)【qi】(他)【ta】(区)【qu】(域)【yu】(为)【wei】(低)【di】(风)【feng】(险)【xian】(区)【qu】(，)【，】(青)【qing】(羊)【yang】(区)【qu】(除)【chu】(高)【gao】(风)【feng】(险)【xian】(区)【qu】(以)【yi】(外)【wai】(的)【de】(其)【qi】(他)【ta】(区)【qu】(域)【yu】(为)【wei】(低)【di】(风)【feng】(险)【xian】(区)【qu】(，)【，】(四)【si】(川)【chuan】(天)【tian】(府)【fu】(新)【xin】(区)【qu】(、)【、】(温)【wen】(江)【jiang】(区)【qu】(、)【、】(简)【jian】(阳)【yang】(市)【shi】(除)【chu】(中)【zhong】(风)【feng】(险)【xian】(区)【qu】(以)【yi】(外)【wai】(的)【de】(其)【qi】(他)【ta】(区)【qu】(域)【yu】(为)【wei】(低)【di】(风)【feng】(险)【xian】(区)【qu】(。)【。】

　　　　东北大学公共政策研究院院长杜宝贵研究该地区发展时提到，究其原因，首先是固有产业结构的路径依赖。他认为，东北在从计划经济体制向市场经济体制的转型中，承载了更多的历史使命，以重化工业为核心的产业结构很难在短时间内实现转型；其次，改革开放以来，国家的政策红利更多向东南沿海倾斜，东北几乎没有享受到多少政策红利；此外，长期以来，东北受计划经济思维的羁绊。他说，总体上，东北地区的“保守”思想较为浓厚，政府的“有为”与市场的“有效”形成错配状态，要素市场发育缓慢。【插菊花综合视频】。